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Boost USB Transfer Speed on Windows 10/11
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How to Increase USB Transfer Speed on Windows 10/11
Slow USB transfer speeds can be annoying, especially when handling large files. Follow these simple steps to boost performance on Windows 10 and Windows 11.
Optimization Techniques
Use a High-Speed USB Port
- Always connect your drive to a USB 3.0/3.1/3.2 port instead of USB 2.0
- USB 3.0 ports are usually marked with blue color or SS (SuperSpeed) label
- Pair with a USB 3.0 or higher flash drive for maximum speed
Enable Better Performance Mode
- Right-click This PC → Manage → Device Manager
- Expand Disk Drives and right-click your USB drive → Properties
- Under the Policies tab, select Better performance
Always use “Safely Remove Hardware” to prevent corruption when using this mode
Format the Drive in the Right File System
- NTFS or exFAT works better for large files
- FAT32 is slower and limited to 4GB files
- Right-click the USB drive → Format → choose exFAT/NTFS
Update USB Drivers
- Press Win + X → Device Manager
- Expand Universal Serial Bus controllers
- Right-click each USB Root Hub → Update driver
Turn Off USB Selective Suspend
- Open Control Panel → Power Options
- Select Change plan settings → Change advanced power settings
- Expand USB settings → USB selective suspend setting
- Set it to Disabled
Optimize the USB Drive
- Right-click USB drive → Properties → Tools → Optimize and Defragment Drive
- Run optimization for smoother performance
Check for Errors
- Right-click USB drive → Properties → Tools → Error Checking
- Fixing bad sectors can improve speed and stability
Use TeraCopy for Faster Data Transfer
Boost Transfers with TeraCopy
If you frequently move large files, try TeraCopy, a lightweight file transfer utility that significantly improves copy speed compared to Windows’ default system.
Benefits of TeraCopy:
- Faster file copying using optimized algorithms
- Error recovery: Skips problematic files instead of freezing the entire process
- File verification: Ensures copied files are identical to the original
- Queue management: Lets you pause, resume, and manage multiple transfers
- Seamless integration: Works directly with Windows Explorer’s right-click menu
USB Speed Comparison
| USB Standard | Maximum Transfer Speed | Typical Use Cases |
|---|---|---|
| USB 2.0 | 480 Mbps | Basic peripherals, slow storage |
| USB 3.0 / 3.1 Gen 1 | 5 Gbps | Fast storage, HD video |
| USB 3.1 Gen 2 | 10 Gbps | High-speed storage, 4K video |
| USB 3.2 | 20 Gbps | High-performance storage, multiple 4K displays |
| USB4 | 40 Gbps | Gaming, professional workloads, multiple 8K displays |
Expected Speed Improvement
Before Optimization
After Optimization
Bonus Tips
- Avoid copying too many small files at once; compress them into a ZIP first
- Keep your system updated (Windows Update)
- Use quality, branded USB drives from reputable manufacturers
- Regularly clean up your USB drive to maintain free space
- Consider using a USB hub with external power for multiple devices
Quick Checklist
- Check USB port version
- Enable better performance mode
- Format to exFAT/NTFS
- Update USB drivers
- Disable USB selective suspend
- Optimize and defragment
- Check for errors
- Try TeraCopy for large transfers
Did You Know?
USB 3.0 can be up to 10 times faster than USB 2.0, with theoretical speeds of 5 Gbps compared to 480 Mbps.

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